How to quote this text: Néspoli, E., Almeida, L. and Salas, T. Poetics, sonorities and collaborative processes. Translated from Portuguese by Vitor Locilento Sanches. V!RUS, [online] n. 6. [online] Available at: <http://143.107.236.240/virus/virus06/?sec=2&item=1&lang=en>. [Accessed: 06 April 2025].
We begin our conversation with AQUARPA. A project of Laboratório de Construção de Instrumentos Musicais at Departamento de Artes e Comunicação at Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), the group integrates experimental musical instruments, musical improvisation, video, and digital technology. Its members develop acoustic, electronic and digital musical instruments, digital interfaces of video improvisation, and create performances in sound and video.
V!RUS 06: Among the many processes of creation, theme of this edition of V!RUS, especially interest us collective processes such as yours. We would like to start trying to understand how Aquarpa does, tracing the relationship between the work of Aquarpa and the principles of creative processes in the area of sound production.
Eduardo Néspoli: In Aquarpa, we work with the idea of sound art, contemporary musical improvisation and kinesthetic relationship between images and sounds. The works are realized in sessions of instruments development and, later, free improvisations. They become, little by little, improvisation with scripts, which are developed through the participation of musicians.
The image cooperates a lot. We don't "memorize" a sequence of improvisation, but rather a space for improvisation, with different sounds, triggered and expressed collectively in real time. It is a poetic space, which we call scenarios sounds. For example, in Mnemorfoses, there are three scenarios with different poetics. The first one, it sounds shrill, metallic, and the images are of mechanical technology, gears, iron, etc... Metallic stringed instruments and a metallophone are used.
Lucas Almeida: The principles that we take so the creative process is done on the group are several. However, in most cases, we start from the experimentation of the instruments that we manufactured for, then, select gestures and tones and thus define the moments of improvisation so that there is form into the language that we propose.
Thiago Salas: Sound art is how these proposals of multidisciplinary work with sound have been called. We are working with the hybridization of languages, while maintaining our focus on the sound.
V!RUS 06: What are you calling hybridization of languages?
Thiago Salas: I spoke hybridization referring to an art that merges visual languages - audiovisual - with the sound at people’s disposal and the technical apparatus in the performance spaces. We think the hybridization of these languages as a possibility to potentiate a kinesthetical perception during the artistic performance. Action, presentation, performance.
Eduardo Néspoli: The poetic space is hybrid. It deals with relationships between forms of sound, visual and plastic, as well as performance actions and corporealities. Somehow, all art is hybrid, as well as memory. Memory articulates these contents and we work with the transition between media.
I have been using the term Transduction. Passages between modes of conduction, that is, memory turned into gesture, which is in turn transformed into sound and then into electrical energy, etc.
V!RUS 06: How does the collective collaboration occur in this process? It starts with an initial idea proposed by a person, or the initial concept is already formulated from discussions of the group?
Eduardo Néspoli: There are discussions... the concepts arise from the sounds and images related, not before. The action starts in the exploration of the matter that composes the space. This is part of the music, the relationship with the materials to produce soundscapes...
Thiago Salas: I think maybe we can describe the procedures we use in artistic creation from the construction of a physical environment of manipulation of sounds. And from this environment and its experimentation are created poetics of creation.
Eduardo Néspoli: The way I see it is an appropriation of material and intellectual culture.
Lucas Almeida: We often start from conversations to suggest movements, sensations, or even gestures that can serve as a sound possibility to unfold into new ideas. So, the role of experimentation is very important for the collective creation, until that naturally, from one main idea that unfolds in the following, we structure the moments of music together with the performance.
V!RUS 06: About the reflection on the processes of creation, we would like to make a zoom out: how does it work the area of sound production studies, and how does Aquarpa’s work relate to the most common principles in the area Aquarpa mainly inserts itself?
Thiago Salas: We work in the context of contemporary music and mix together various techniques and aesthetics of this art.
Eduardo Néspoli: The sound art returns, in a way, music to art in the same sense of media hybridization. Then emerge concepts such as sound sculpture, sound installation, experimental music, etc... These concepts articulate various media, but mainly relations between sound and space... The sound art is more spatial, and as we aim to change the form of the world, building instruments with unconventional materials, we are creating a hybrid process...
Thiago Salas: Lots of electroacoustic aesthetic is also present in our music. Many of the procedures related to free improvisation are a good part of the resources used by us in the composition. This last, free improvisation, configures as an essential procedure in the preparation of the works of the group.
V!RUS 06: Do you consider that the result of your work is music? Do you see conceptual differences between sound and music?
Eduardo Néspoli: The soundscapes emerge from the encounter with the materials. Does it seems to be music.... or sound art? What is not pure music... neither universal music.
Thiago Salas: through free improvisations we will inventory the possibilities of extracting sound of the materials and to relate these sounds.
Eduardo Néspoli: But to say that it is sound art helps to differentiate from western process, cast in the score and time dimension exclusively. The sound art less precise, more bodily, spatial, more collaborative and less authorial.
Lucas Almeida: It's still music, but it is made under another approach that is based on the improvisation of space and materials to produce sound. The difference is that it adds other aesthetic’s and nonlinear elements to compose its whole.